June 25, 2025

What Is Tokenization? A Simple Guide to Real-World Assets, Token Types & How Brickken Powers It.

SUMMARY

Tokenization gives real-world assets a digital life - making them tradable, divisible, and programmable on blockchain. But not all tokens are created equal.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • The 4 main token types: Security, Utility, ARTs, and Stablecoins
  • What qualifies as a “real-world asset” and why it matters
  • How regulations like MiCAR shape the token economy
  • Real examples - from Siemens to ISD Panama using Brickken to raise $1.5M
  • How Brickken’s platform powers compliant tokenizations across 16+ countries


Curious how blockchain is transforming equity, debt, and fundraising? This is your starting point.

Real-World Assets (RWAs)
Tangible or intangible assets outside the digital sphere. They can be financial instruments, legal rights, among others.

Brickken’s Role
Brickken provides a compliant, no-code platform to tokenize and manage RWAs. It automates onboarding, legal structuring, investor tools, and smart contracts - powering real projects like ISD Panama and Hydrokken across 16+ countries.

What Is Tokenization?

Tokenization is the process of creating a digital representation (digital twin) of a real-world asset. These tokens are structured through smart contracts. They allow previously illiquid or inaccessible assets to be bought and sold in accessible markets without intermediaries. Nevertheless, the process has to be compliant with international and local jurisdiction, as well as pass KYC and AML requirements.

Example: ISD Panama used Brickken’s platform to tokenize ownership, attract investors, and streamline fundraising—resulting in $1.5M raised and 200+ token holders. They adhered to Panamanian securities laws, supported by Brickken’s KYC/KYB and compliance automation features.

What Are the Main Token Types?

As explained in 2nd Cohort Best Practices Report (published by European Commission), the definition of a “crypto-asset” is laid out in Article 3.1 point 5 of MiCAR:

A digital representation of a value or of a right that is able to be transferred and stored electronically using distributed ledger technology or similar technology.”

MiCAR does not apply to all crypto-assets. For example, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are excluded under certain conditions set by the regulation.

Tokens differ based on what they represent and how they are regulated. Here’s a simple breakdown with real examples:

Security Tokens
Represent ownership rights such as shares, bonds, or standardized profit claims. To qualify as MiFID II transferable securities, they must grant enforceable financial rights, be standardized, and freely tradable in the capital market.

Governed by: MiFID II and other securities laws in Europe.
Examples:

  • Hydrokken tokenized its shares on the BNB Chain using Brickken’s Digital Asset Platform.
  • Consa (salt mining company in Chile) - Tokenized profit shares from mining operation on Base Chain with help of Brickken´s platform.
  • Siemens issued a €60 million bond on Ethereum, reducing settlement time to two hours.
  • St. Regis Aspen raised $18 million via fractional real estate equity tokens.
  • BBVA and Santander issued tokenized bonds in Latin America.


Utility Tokens
These tokens provide access to specific products or services, not financial rights.

Examples:

  • BAT (Basic Attention Token) by Brave Software, used in its browser to reward attention and pay publishers. Raised $35 million in 30 minutes during its 2017 ICO.
  • GreenToken (GTK) by WPO allows access to green energy services within the “GreenToken Network.”

Asset-Referenced Tokens (ARTs)
Backed by physical assets like gold or oil. Their value follows the market price of the referenced commodity, providing more stability in crypto.

Regulated by: MiCAR in Europe.


Examples:

  • HSBC tokenized gold through its Orion DLT platform.
  • Paxos Gold (PAXG): Each token is backed by one fine troy ounce of gold stored in LBMA-certified vaults. Market cap: $830M (~240k ounces tokenized).

Stablecoins
These are pegged to fiat currencies like USD or EUR. Used for instant payments and asset transfers without banks.

Examples:

  • USDC and USDT are pegged to $1.
  • EURCV is pegged to €1.

Other Financial Instruments
Assets not classified as transferable securities under MiCAR. These are not harmonized under EU law and are regulated by national legal frameworks. This affects how they can be structured and traded.

What Qualifies as a Real-World Asset (RWA)?

RWAs are tangible or intangible assets that exist off-chain. The financial industry is especially focused on tokenizing assets like:

  • Shares
  • Revenue streams (contractual rights)
  • Bonds and debt instruments
  • Physical commodities

Brickken’s Role in Tokenization

Brickken enables companies to tokenize real-world assets—equity, debt, funds, commodities—using a secure, compliant, and fully automated platform. It supports smart contract creation, investor onboarding (KYC/KYB), cap table management, earnings distribution, and legal structuring.


Used by projects in over 16 countries and with $300M+ in tokenized assets, Brickken helps businesses raise capital, manage investors, and scale globally with full regulatory alignment.